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OLYMPIA The Washington
State Redistricting Commission will hold the third of 16 statewide hearings
in Olympia, Thursday. The bipartisan commission, that convenes an administrative
meeting earlier in the day, is encouraging the public to attend the Capitol
Campus meeting to share their views on the redrawing of the 2002 congressional
and legislative district boundaries. Washington is one of only a handful
of states that involves the public in the redistricting process.

We look forward to bringing the redistricting process to Olympia,
said Chairman Graham Johnson of the Washington State Redistricting Commission.
There is something special about conducting the states redistricting
business in an environment so rich with political heritage.

Every 10 years, officials throughout the nation use census data to reshape
the political landscape by realigning district boundaries. The United States
and state constitutions require Washington to redraw congressional and legislative
boundaries. Most states redistrict by legislative action, but Washington
is one of more than a dozen states that assigns the exercise to either a
commission or a board.

In neighboring Oregon,
the Legislature takes the lead in redrawing boundaries. Other northwest
states, namely Alaska and Idaho, realign districts by commission. The redistricting
commission and the process in Montana resemble Washingtons: The four
caucus leaders in the Legislature select four voting members; the two Democratic
and two Republican commissioners select a non-voting chairperson. Once the
commission approves a plan, the Legislature cannot reject it, and the Governor
may not use his veto power.

Until 1981, the Washington State Legislature redrew the political boundaries
for both legislative and congressional districts in an often highly contentious
process. Then, in 1983, Washington voters approved an initiative creating
an independent redistricting commission. The four voting commissioners are
Richard Derham (R), Dean R. Foster (D), John Giese (R), and Bobbi Krebs-McMullen
(D).

The Redistricting Commission is in the midst of analyzing specific population
data to ensure that each district contains approximately an equal number
of people. Since 1990, Washington grew by 1 million people or 21 percent,
outpacing the nations 13 percent growth. Our 5.9 million residents
mean that political boundaries must be drawn to hold about 120,288 people
in each legislative district and about 654,902 people in each congressional
district.

By creating
political districts with near equal numbers of people, were striving
to ensure that every persons vote holds the same power, said
Commissioner Bobbi Krebs-McMullen, the Senate Democratic appointee. But
thats only one important piece of making the process fair; the other
piece is the very fact that we have four voting commissioners, two from
each party.

Redistricting is not
just about making a couple of minor boundary changes in one district and
calling it good. The commissioners pay attention to each district, but never
lose sight of how each of the nine congressional and 49 legislative pieces
fit together.

Right now, redistricting
is a puzzle that were attempting to build, but at some point it will
start to look like a game of dominoes, said Commissioner John Giese,
House Republican appointee. Redrawing the political boundaries in
any one district in the region can quickly result in a domino effect for
other districts.

We dont
know what the map will look like, but we do know that that the most informed
and fair redistricting plans will be made if we have the benefit of hearing
from people in every part of the state, Commissioner Giese said.

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